Lizzani is an Italian director and screenwriter. He began his career as a film critic and after WWII worked as a screenwriter and assistant director to Roberto Rossellini (Germania anno zero, 1948), Giuseppe De Santis (Caccia tragica, 1947; Riso amaro, 1949) and Alberto Lattuada. For a while, he made documentaries and made his feature film debut with the war drama
Attention! Bandits! (Achtung! Banditi!, 1951). Afterwards he co-directed the crime drama
Ai margini della metropoli (1952) and then
Chronicle of Poor Lovers (Cronache di poveri amanti, 1954), his most acclaimed film, which won an international award at the Cannes Film Festival in 1954. Afterwards he made different genre films, such as comedies (the barely noticed
Lo svitato, 1955;
Il carabiniere a cavallo, 1961;
La vita agra, 1964), western (
Un fiume di dollari / The Hills Run Red, 1966;
Requiescant, 1967), dramas and crime films (
Banditi a Milano / Bandits in Milan, 1968 and
Crazy Joe, 1974). During the 1980s he worked on TV series and films and his last works include documentaries about fellow directors
Luchino Visconti (1999),
Roberto Rossellini: Frammenti e battute (2000) and
Giuseppe De Santis (2008).