Wolf is a German director and screenwriter, son of the German dramatist Friedrich Wolf. In 1933, his family fled from Germany to USSR after the Nazis came to power. During the war, he served in the Red Army and returned to his home country 1945 as a nineteen-year-old lieutenant of the soviet army. In the spring of that same year, he was the commander of Bernau, a city close to Berlin. His autobiographical film
Ich war neunzehn (1968) is about that period in his life. He began working on film after the war, studied film in Moscow and learned from directors such as Sergej Gerasimov and Grigorij Aleksandrov. In 1954, he moved to East Germany. His most famous film in the West is
Stars (Sterne, 1959), and his other films include
Professor Mamlock (1961),
The Divided Heaven (Der geteilte Himmel, 1964),
Goya - oder Der arge Weg der Erkenntnis (1971),
Sun Seekers (Sonnensucher, 1972),
Mama, I'm Alive (Mama, ich lebe, 1977) and
Solo Sunny (1980).